No Radio Afterglow from the Gamma - Ray Burst of February 28 , 1997

نویسندگان

  • D. A. Frail
  • S. R. Kulkarni
  • D. S. Shepherd
  • E. Waxman
چکیده

We present radio observations of the gamma-ray burster GRB 970228 made with the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) spanning a range of postburst timescales from one to 300 days. A search for a time-variable radio source was conducted covering an area which included a fading X-ray source and an optical transient, both of which are thought to be the long wavelength counterparts to the gamma-ray burst. At the position of the optical transient sensitive limits between 10 μJy and 1 mJy can be placed on the absence of a radio counterpart to GRB 970228 between 1.4 and 240 GHz. We apply a simple formulation of a fireball model which has been used with some success to reproduce the behavior of the optical and X-ray light curves. Using this model we conclude that the radio non-detections are consistent with the peak flux density of the afterglow lying between 20-40 μJy and it requires that the optical flux peaked between 4 and 16 hours after the burst. Subject headings: gamma rays: bursts radio continuum: general National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy 105-24, Caltech, Pasadena CA 91125, USA Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA

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تاریخ انتشار 1998